Nursing Reflection - 1649 Words

In the context of professional practices reflection is defined as the examination of personal thoughts and actions (David, 2004). In this essay I am reflecting on an incident that happened in my earlier years of working as a professional nurse. The incident I am sharing and the subsequent learning I have gained by reflecting it helped me in the later years of my nursing career. During my career as a professional nurse I have worked in several hospitals also attended several cases and those provided me with lot of insights and leanings. As per NMC 2002 guidelines, for protecting identify of the patient, names have been replaced with pseudo names. For structuring my experience and the subsequent reflection I am using Gibbs (1998) model of†¦show more content†¦Also I have developed a patient centric relationship between Maria rather than a task centric relationship. This relationship helped me in gaining the confidence of Maria and gave the best to treat her. Even in my later nursing experiences I have learned that most of the Nurse Patient communication is task centric relationship rather than patient centric relationship. On the contrary Maria and me developed a warm, genuine and empathic relationship as mentioned by Burnard (1990). Analysis I realised that for a patient like Maria adaptive communication skills are important. The establishment of interpersonal communication – communication that exists between two individuals(Funnel, 2005), have played an important role in get to know the situation of Maria better. My attempt to communicate with Maria through non verbal and hand signals helped me in handling and understanding the situation more effectively. White (2005), recommends that a professional nurse should learn alternative languages and methods to communicate with the patient so that she / he could handle the situation better. Further analysing the incident, when a patient is alone away from his / her family they feel insecure. In such situation it is difficult for a nurse or for a doctor to have the confidence of the patient. In the case of Maria also in the beginning she was a bit scared with the hospital environment and me, and I could like any other personal made her cooperate withShow MoreRelatedNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection in Nursing1478 Words   |  6 PagesNurseGateway  « 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  » Welcome Guest. Please Login or Register. Jun 26th, 2013, 06:57am NurseGateway Student Quarter Essay Bank (Moderator: Pure Maiden) 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  « Previous Topic | Next Topic  » Pages: 1 Author Topic: 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle (Read 1195 times) Pure Maiden The Administrator member is offline Read MoreNursing Reflection Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesreflecting upon involved a situation in which I realized that I was an acquaintance of a patient my co-caring nurse was preparing to admit to the unit. For confidentiality reasons, this person will be referred to as Betty for the remainder of this reflection. I met Betty about eight years ago, as I was a close friend of her brother. Although her brother and I grew apart, I would still occasionally see Betty around. Never did I think that I would ever see her on the unit in which I was working, butRead MoreReflection in Nursing2981 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction This essay will demonstrate my reflective abilities within an episode of care in which I have been involved with during my practice placement. It will discuss several issues binding nursing practice with issues of ethics and the model of reflection which provided me with a good structure and which I found most appropriate, is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). This particular model incorporates - description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and the action plan. I have examinedRead MoreReflection on Nursing Handover2240 Words   |  9 PagesREFLECTION on Nursing Handover I have decided to reflect upon the first time I did a nursing handover. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2004) Code of professional conduct, confidentiality shall be maintained and the patient’s name is changed to protect indentity. Reflective writing is considered a key component of portfolio assessment because it provides evidence of skills development and increasing clinical competence (Smith 2005). What is reflection? Reflection is definedRead MoreNursing Reflection Paper : Nursing Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Reflection Paper John Mwangi St Joseph School of Nursing Nursing can be a demanding career, but the benefits far much outweigh the challenges. Most importantly, it’s the rewards it offers by allowing an opportunity to make a difference in another person’s life through the provision of care when they need it. Just as Patricia Benner theorized in her book â€Å"Novice to Expert,† nursing encompasses both educational knowledge and extensive clinical experience acquired throughout one’sRead MoreCritical Reflection In Nursing1335 Words   |  6 PagesCritical reflection is vital to develop evidence based practice for safe and quality approaches to professional nursing practice. Nursing professionals should critically reflect on events to identify what health professionals might do to improve their practice and reduce the risk of a similar error. Reflective practice can help to learn from their mistakes, be empowered and most importantly to deliver best possible care to patient as nurses must work closely with their patients to develop a therapeuticRead MoreReflections Of A Nursing Student926 Words   |  4 Pages Reflections of a Nursing Student Chibuzor Eronini University of Alberta â€Æ' Reflections of a Nursing Student The interdisciplinary course is an essential pre-requisite for after degree nursing students. As a final year nursing student, I believe this course will help me to acquire the skills necessary for inter-professional practice. Furthermore, I will be able to develop competencies necessary to provide patient-centered care. For my classroom experience, my team members and I have beenRead MoreReflections in Nursing3087 Words   |  13 PagesRunning Head: SANTOS A Reflection Paper on Various Nursing Roles NU420 Trends in Nursing College of Nursing and Health Sciences A Reflection Paper on Various Nursing Roles Introduction As an individual reaches the stage where they come to a decision about what they want to be in life, they must look deep inside themselves. They have to reflect on what is important to them and what makes them happy. In addition, one must take into consideration the resources that are available to help theRead MoreA Reflection On The Nursing Profession995 Words   |  4 PagesAsking someone to depict a nurse, what will they tell you? The stance that the nursing profession is icomposed of angelic people in starched white uniforms, primarily women, whose main focus was patient care and following doctor’s orders. This image, though iconic and attractive to some, is not accurate when applied to modern nurses. These people need and have far more capabilities, knowledge and education, as well as, the caring personality and character traits befitting one charged with the

Motivation Letter Sample - 6058 Words

Respected Sir/Madam, I, (Your Name), currently in my first year at (XYZ) College, would like to apply for a 6 month internship for a post in the marketing department of your reputed company. I am currently pursuing my Masters in Marketing and at our college, we understand the importance of gaining practical knowledge which will complement the textbook knowledge and help a student gain a wider perspective of the subjects. During this course I have found that I am decently skilled in the art of persuasion, as my teachers and my former employer of 5 years will rightly testify. Ive had a knack of getting my point across very well, communicating with people, understanding their needs and providing them with a value proposition which is†¦show more content†¦In June 2007 I joined The Canadian Heart Research Center (The CHRC) as a Senior Clinical Research Coordinator. I found this position very useful for my development in the clinical research field because it gave me a chance to learn about clinical research from the other side. As CRA I new research from the side of sponsors (pharmaceutical or biotechnological companies), as a CRC I learned clinical research from the side of Principal Investigator. I strongly believe that Master of Science degree will be a very strong and necessary addition to my career path. I see myself in the managerial position within clinical research field; however I think that I have to prepare myself to move forward to my goal. There is no doubt that Master of Science in Clinical Research Administration with the is the right choice for me. I am very motivated to start this program. Steady and successful personal and professional development can not be achieved without growing up educationally. Therefore, it is very important for me join the . Please correct and comment. Dear Sir or Madam: My name is x, and I am a Canadian citizen currently studying at the Università © du Quà ©bec à   Montrà ©al. Along with this letter, I am sending you my complete application form, through the National Student Exchange, for you to consider my admission to Stony Brook University’s fall 2011 semester. Because your institution is highly regarded by scholars and specialists from aroundShow MoreRelatedLetter Of Motivation Letter Sample804 Words   |  4 Pageskind permission as to request a review and further assessment for myself to be considered as a student for a Master’s degree in Energy and sustainable Development in Demontfort University. Kindly allow me to briefly elaborate the reasoning of my motivation to this specific course. As I mentioned above that my previous education stand up on Physics science, which I believe that its associated and connected with a several fields of sciences. This background of my choice is motivating me to carry onRead MoreTeachers Do Not Focus On Phonics1670 Words   |  7 Pagesthe various teaching approaches that teachers can use to teach phonics effectively toward enhancing engagement and motivation of student learning. â€Å"Phonics focuses on the sound-letter relationships used in reading and writing, and involves an understanding of the alphabetic principle - the idea that spoken language is made up of sounds and these sounds can be mapped to written letters† (Hill, 2015, p. 241). Phonics entails phonemic awareness or alphabet knowledge that is, converting various soundsRead MoreExamples Of Data Collection And Analysis Procedure860 Words   |  4 PagesData Collection and Analysis Procedure Before any data can be collected, both a letter of consent and a letter of assent must be administered to all parent or guardian participants of the study. These letters will be distributed by mail in the summer time and be returned to the participating schools within the first week of school. The first student survey will be administered a month into school. All five schools will be required to administer the survey on the same date. Every 1st through 5thRead MoreInvestigating Gender Differences in Helping Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages primary motivation for altruistic behaviour is seen as a desire to improve the welfare of another person rather than the anticipation of some reward or for any other reason that might indicate self-interest. One of the major problems for psychologists has been determining what is truly altruistic and what might be better explained in terms of egoism. Batson et al.’s (1997) empathy-altruism hypothesis proposes that empathic concern evokes an altruistic motivation. Studies Read MoreMother As Motivator Of Motivator Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesVidhyamandir Trust B.Ed. College Pandesara, Surat. Abstracts: Motivation is the desire or drive within a person to achieve some goal. Mother’s role as a motivator is challenging for her child’s educational development. Objectives of the study are to know the qualities and to know the thoughts of mother as motivator for B.Ed. trainees. 147 trainees of 10 B.Ed. colleges affiliated with VNSGU, Surat were selected by Purposive sampling technique as a sample for present study. Researcher used content analysis methodRead MoreStrenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language Word Recognitio1634 Words   |  7 Pagesgames such as â€Å"I scream you scream† while clapping each word out and change the name games by removing first letters of words to make new words. Vocabulary based learning can positively help develop literacy development. Children are able to make further connections when words that are already spoken are implemented into new parts of instruction. Implementing sight words, letter patterns, and pictures words are also highly recommended when trying to infuse old and new skills. Enhancing ListeningRead MoreThe Lives Of African American Slave During The Antebellum Slave Period1557 Words   |  7 Pageshistory through the lives of slave women. In the sample writings of a few slave women from their letters of the nineteen century, Hannah Valentine and Leath Jackson depict how their lives were lived during the writing and expression of their letters. During this time period, these women made the best of their lives within the institution of slavery through motherhood and religion. In the example of using the letters of Hannah Valentine as a sample of source credibility in motherhood, she begins byRead More Students vs. The System Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthink that a majority of professors agree that grading hinders teaching and creates a bad spirit, going as far as cheating and plagiarizing† (Goodman 206). Here, he talks about how grading has lost its power, and has been reduced to a meaningless letter on paper that tempts students to cheat in order to receive a passing grade on their assignments. He also goes on to declare that, â€Å"†¦grading is inevitable; for how else will the graduate schools, the foundations, and corporations know whom to accept†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreAnalyzing Stanley Milgrams The Lost Letter Experiment1538 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lost Letter: Stanley Milgrams experiment Stanley Milgram is one of the most influential of the American postwar social scientists. Milgrams reputation lies not so much in his construction of wide, over-arching theories but in his ability to create provocative, strange even controversial experiments that test conventional notions of moral behavior. Although profoundly different, many of Milgrams experiments possess a common theme that of the situation-specific nature of morality. Humans wereRead MoreOrganisational Culture and Motivation1496 Words   |  6 PagesReading INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE As Desson and Clouthier (2010) state, culture is an important factor in both attracting and retaining desirable employees. The extent to which an employee’s needs and expectations are fulfilled will determine the motivation, job satisfaction and performance levels (Mullins, 2005, p. 499) which would be influenced by culture. XY Ltd (XY) established in 1944 has become the market leader in sea trade in Sri Lanka at present with the areas shipping, marine services and

A Need to Foster and Adoption - 1364 Words

† To take a child of other parents legally as your own† is the definition of adoption in today’s society (merriam-webster). There are different types of adoption there is international and interracial. Various types of people can adopt a child, it does not matter if the person is black, white, Hispanic, gay, lesbian, poor, or rich these people can still adopt. There are several aspects to consider when adopting. A child could have emotional setback because of the care the child has received or events that the child experienced in foster care or on the streets. There can be several negative life-long effects of adoption on a child or the parents. Adoption has multiple benefits that come along with adopting a child. When adopting a child that child who has not had any love or parental support will gain parents, love, someone who cares, and the feeling of want. Adopting a child will bring one more kid away from an unhealthy and unsafe environment. Parents who adopt will have someone who cares about them for the rest of their lives and the parents will know that there has been a good thing done by adopting an innocent child. Adopting is an amazing thing and will make the parents happy and the child as well. If a couple does not want to adopt but the couple wants to get involved fostering a child until that child is adopted is a great way to get involved. There are several ways to get involved and help when it comes to child that need help and adopting and fosteringShow MoreRelatedAdoption Of A Foster Home Needs A Family2125 Words   |  9 PagesAlexander Douglass Period 5 Ms.Garner Adoption One of the biggest issues we have today is that people don t know what some kids have to go through when there parents give them up or they have a single mother and she can not take care of them. Many children around the world are either alone or in a foster home looking for some kind of miracle someone would find them and love them and expect them into their family as one of them. Many parents, soon to be parents, or people whoRead MoreDifferences Between Foster Care And Adoption1352 Words   |  6 PagesAdams Foster Care Home located in Columbia, SC there was this beautiful infant baby boy name John Thomas Beuler born with cerebral palsy. John was a very small little boy, but had a smile that would have melted your heart. One- day Mr. and Mrs. Tinsdale from Lexington, SC came to visit the John Adams Foster Care Home in Columbia, SC not knowing they was going to fall in love with John Thomas Beuler. After the visit to the Foster Home the Tinsdale are undecided also whether the y wish to foster JohnRead MoreThe Adoption and Safe Families Act Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting system, in 2011 there were 104, 236 children waiting to be adopted in the United States (p. 4). Adoption is the legal process an individual or family goes through to gain legal custody of a child in foster care. This child’s parents have lost custody of their child because they have been deemed unfit to raise the child, either because of neglect or abuse. After the child is removed from the horrible situation, he or she is taken byRead MoreChildren Aging Out Of The Foster Care System1615 Words   |  7 Pagesparent and left to survive in foster care for an undefined period of time. Think about lingering within the system for years and suddenly loosing any kind of aid at the age of eighteen. This is a reality for thousands of children in America’s foster care system. There are kids that are searching for a ho me and family -- and many of them never get one. These youths are all hoping and wishing for a permanent place to go back to. The number of children aging out of the foster care system annually is aRead MorePersuasive Essay On Adoption1358 Words   |  6 PagesAdoption is the legal process of accepting someone into your family formally, and taking on the legal responsibilities as parent of a child. Adopting a child or teen involves a judicial process where a person accepts a child into their life, creating a new relationship. Once the adoption is final, the adoptive parents have full responsibility of their child and the child is then part of their family. According to the U.S. Department of State, adoption has started becoming less popular in the UnitedRead MoreChild Welfare And The Foster Care System Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesabout 500,000 children were in foster care, but a series of successful reforms, began with that year s Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act, dra matically decreased the number of children in foster care. But in the early 1990s, with the advent of crack cocaine and an economic recession numbers went back up. Child welfare advocates say the foster care system is in need of changes so that children spend less time in foster placements America’s child welfare systems needs an improvement. Some childrenRead MoreLGBT Adoption Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesLGBT Adoption â€Å" There are approximately 100,000 children and/ or adolescents who are in the Child Welfare System waiting to be put into foster care or be adopted† (Kreisher). The number of children living with 1 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) parent today ranges from six to fourteen million children or adolescents. Adoption is to take into one’s family legally and raise as one’s own child. Although adoption is first spoken of in the Bible, the first recorded adoption takes placeRead MoreHow Children Can Be A Blessing1286 Words   |  6 Pages Adoption So many children that were unwanted and neglected were helped by an early foundation in New York. Each year people are having children and leave them uncared for. Other loving parents or partners who are willing to take in an unloved child and raise him or her as their own has to go through a long process in order to qualify. Unfortunately, not all children find the loving comfort that they need and are returned to the foster homes or are treated bad. Adopting children can be a blessingRead MoreTaking a Look at the Institution of Adoptions1716 Words   |  7 Pages Many people are familiar with the story of Moses; a Jesuit saved from death as a baby and taken in by the Pharaoh’s daughter in Egypt. The idea of adoption is age old, as revealed by the centuries that have passed since the time of Moses. Adoption was mostly domestic, meaning that they took place in the same area or country of the adopter. Flash forward a couple thousand years to 1939 and the early-to-middle 19 40s. The battles of World War II were extremely shattering to the countries involvedRead MoreChild Maltreatment And The Child Welfare System Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Foster care is defined as an out of home placement outside of the biological family. Individuals are placed in foster care due to some form of child maltreatment, rather it be sexual abuse, neglect, and/or physical abuse. Adolescents who age out of the foster care system are between the ages of eighteen and twenty-one years old who are still in the child welfare system and have not been adopted. Aging out of the foster care systems means that adolescents currently in the child welfare

Essay on Gender Discrimination at the Work Place - 2526 Words

Gender Discrimination at the Work Place Introduction According to Gorman (2008), gender discrimination is the practice of denying or granting rights and/or privileges to an individual based on gender. This practice is acceptable and longstanding to both genders in some societies. In some religious groups, gender discrimination is considered as part of the norm, especially discrimination on women. However, in most countries that are civilized an industrialized, it is considered to be illegal uncalled for. Gender discrimination is a term used in sociology to refer to undertaking treatment towards or against an individual of a certain group based on his/her class or perceived category. The term refers to beliefs and attitudes that people†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Katarzyna (2012) outlines many forms of gender discrimination which affect employees in an organization. Some types of gender discrimination display signs of deviant behavior that are obvious while other forms cannot be seen and the person being harassed can only r eport. Gender discrimination in terms of harassment can come from an employer, a supervisor, colleague, client, the management or anyone in the organization. In most countries, it is illegal to discriminate against gender either when applying for a job or looking, pay or for promotion. The law protests the employees against such discrimination. Sexual harassment which is also part of gender discrimination is also prohibited in most countries and there are laws governing that. An employer can discriminates against an employee by judging the employee based on some particular characteristic that is protected, and uses that characteristic as a basis to infringe the rights of the individual with regard to employment or other benefits like promotion or pay raise. They can also simply harass the employee verbally or sexually (Coy and Dwoskin 2012). Held (2006) points out that it is important to note the indicators of gender discrimination, like for instance, the qualifications of job applicants are the main indicator ofShow MoreRelatedGender Discrimination And The Workplace Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesusually paid less than their male peers and they aren’t promoted as fast as their male peers. Progress has been make towards gender workplace equality but gender workplace discrimination continues to be an impediment to gender equality. For the purpose of research on gender workplace discrimination, I used four journal articles. The first article, Minimizing Workplace Gender and Racial Bias, by author William T. Bielby, discusses stereotyping in the workplace. The article offers suggestions on howRead MoreGender Discrimination : A Root Of Gender Roles And Preconceived Labels Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesGender Discrimination: A Root of Gender Roles And Preconceived labels The sociological definition of the word gender: The extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine. In the American society more people are starting to be aware of issues perceived with gender. Combined with all the current events that we are facing today, this topic is being discussed more than ever. Currently there is a multitude of perceptions about each gender, most start with the idea of gender typingRead MoreSex, Religion, And Discrimination1132 Words   |  5 Pages1. Chapter Summary Historically, there has been race, sex, religion, and many other sources of discrimination worldwide. America has come a long way in bringing justice to those who have been discriminated, and to prevent it from happening by implementing relevant policies. However, it is apparent that traces of these historical discriminations have followed us onto the new era of the 21st century. In the past few months alone, there were a few laws executed to stop inequity allowing for: †¢ SameRead MoreDiscrimination Has Been Around For Centuries Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination has been around for centuries. According to Webster’s dictionary (2016), Discrimination is the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of people. Race, gender, age, and sexual orientation can all be reasons as to why individuals experiences discrimination, as well as a person’s national origin, weight, and religion. Discrimination has caused enormous suffering across history. In today’s society discrimination still existsRead MoreIntersectionality715 Words   |  3 PagesIntersectionality of Gender Inequality Name: Institution: Intersectionality of Gender Inequality For many decades, women have experienced all forms of oppression and constant violence that threatened their existence in the male-dominated society. Various forms of discrimination and oppression have been directed to women for decades. Violence directed at women such as rape and battery were seen and treated as isolatedRead MoreLegal Protection Has Not Prevented Women And Girls Being Discriminated Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesmake decision based on some appearance. They treat women and girls differently based on their gender. We have been seeing discrimination over female throughout the history. Women are as strong as men, and they are equally intelligence. Women and girls are being discriminated because of their sex, and their roles, the role that were known for female when human race has started. In most of the work places, decisions are made among the men, and women and girls are not allowed to be in a top levelRead Moreevaluate the success of a recent initiative to promote anti-discriminatory practice.611 Words   |  3 Pagesanti-discriminatory practice of the sex discrimination act by answering these following questions. Has the sex discrimination act worked? My belief is that the sex discrimination act has prevented a lot of discrimination for taking place for those who are afraid to break the law, however for those who aren’t afraid to break the law still discriminate against people because of their gender and sexuality. Research shows that despite the Sex Discrimination Act’s undeniable achievements, there is causeRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Equality1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will look at Gender discrimination in an Australian prospective with some overseas perspectives overlapping this essay will look at gender deference’s in pay in Australia and discuss the ideas and arguments surrounding gender equality in the work place. Gender equity in work place is still a heavily understudied in Australia and as is more or less worldwide. In Australia a country of so called â€Å"equality† which is still, even in the 21st century is an ambiguous and questionable ideal asRead MoreGender Discriminatio n At The Workplace962 Words   |  4 Pages Gender Discrimination in the Workplace Santisha Fleming Human Resource Management Dr.Juluis Demps –Management 360 Jacksonville University April, 1, 2015â€Æ' American women can vote, hold office, and they can work in a public work environment. They are considered have an equal opportunity when compared to men. What is the true definition of equal employment opportunity? Does this mean that women and men are offered the same opportunities in the workplace? As well treated equally in regardsRead MoreGender Issues in the Workplace1537 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Gender Issues in the Workplace Introduction Believe it or not women have had rights in the work force for over two hundred years. Women should be treated as equals with men in the work place, but that is not always the case. Companies need to be careful with gender issues; they could lead to law suits and cost millions of dollars. People whether it is men or women should be hired, promoted, or given raises based on their experience not their gender. Dealing with gender issues in the work place

Information Policies in Organizations Free Essays

The information age has brought about rapid changes to the ways in which businesses conduct day to day operations. Although this move to electronic commerce has resulted in extraordinary advantages in terms of speed and cost-effectiveness of business, it also presents new challenges in the workplace. The information that is available to everyone on the internet, and more particularly to individuals within an organization is far greater now than it was just a few years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Policies in Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the obvious advantages of this forward movement of technology, it creates a severe problem with control of information. Whereas organizational information in the past would typically follow a formal chain of command or an informal office communication network, it can now be passed around the world in milliseconds over the internet. Implementing and maintaining a set of checks and balances to ensure that e-mail and other means of electronic communication are used only in an acceptable manner can prove to be a difficult, time-consuming and costly endeavor. Therefore it is critical for any organization to establish policies and procedures for dealing with these problems in order to ensure the company is not faced with a liability problem for the distribution of indecent, harassing or protected information. A good starting point for an organization to try to minimize exposure to these sort of problems is by defining what is and what is not acceptable use of e-mail and other office communication systems. Policies and procedures can then be developed around this definition. Acceptable use is defined as the use of e-mail and other company information systems for business purposes. The policies and procedures regarding acceptable use must be in writing and be communicated to all the employees of the organization. A written policy should include some of the following the key elements which are necessary for a typical organization entering the information age. Define what is and is not appropriate use of company communication systems. This definition must be congruent with other company policies. For example, it should outline what is considered to be offensive or harassing material and the policy should clearly state that the company lines of communication are not to be used to distribute this sort of material. Furthermore, this definition should be all-inclusive in that it must cover all types of potential problems; from discrimination, to individuals personal information rights. The reason this is so critical is because this definition will form the framework of the company’s information policy and will therefore be the critical legal element which stands to prevent these potential problems and serves to protect the company from liability should problems occur regardless of existing policies. In order to protect the company further from exposure to legal action, the formal policy must also include the procedure that employees can follow should their rights be infringed upon. Not only should victims of e-mail harassment or discrimination be encouraged to come forward and report the problem, they must also be assured that the company will not let such action affect the employee in any negative way. Otherwise the organization is leaving themselves open to allegations of covering up or failing to follow through on employee complaints. The policy must state that such reports will be kept in the strictest confidence and that victim is free to report an incident to someone other than their direct supervisor if necessary. Generating the confidence necessary for someone to come forward with allegations of harassment involving misuse of company information systems can be improved by clearly stating in the company policy that each complaint will be investigated thoroughly. Although the previous policies may foster openness with regard to reporting problems in the organization, they do not do a great deal to prevent the problem. Therefore it is crucial that the policy state the legal implications for everyone involved in such an incident. This portion of the policy should state that victims will be free from retaliatory actions from management and other employees and that those responsible for investigation will keep all information as confident as possible and conduct the investigation as objectively as possible. Most importantly however, the consequences for those who are guilty of causing the problems must be clearly outlined. Prompt and decisive disciplinary action should be administered as soon as anyone in the company is found guilty of wrongdoing. It would be foolish for management to expect that such a policy would exempt the organization from minor complaints or even large scale law suits resulting from information systems misuse. It is necessary for organizations to educate their employees on the proper use company communication systems and it is best to do this at the initial orientation phase of an employees career. Since most companies hire on a continual basis, it would be tedious to train new employees using a standard lecture method. The use of programmed instruction and computer based training can help to alleviate this problem through the use of pre-programmed software specific to the companies needs. This sort of training would save time by introducing new employees to standard procedures such as logging on and conducting daily communications. Computer based training can also make reference to company policy and procedure including rights of victims and consequences of those guilty of misuse. A self-administered computer based training program can be developed using standard office applications such as Microsoft Office and can be generated by a knowledgeable user in just a few days. This type of training program must be supplemented by a hardcopy of standard rules and procedures for use of company e-mail and also include a copy of the company’s policy as previously outlined. Each new employee would be required to complete the self-administered training program and to sign a copy of the company’s polices and procedures before receiving e-mail authorization. Once in place, this programmed instruction can be further modified to include guidelines for storing classified documents and messages. Certain information that is passed through company information lines is not intended to go outside of the organization and it is important for management to make sure all employees are aware that they are responsible for protecting company information. Computer based training can also teach new employees how to manage their e-mail files so that important messages are stored in a received file in which only that employee can access with their personal password. It is very difficult to ensure all employees follow e-mail polices and procedures, particularly if the company’s computers have internet access and can sent e-mail to outside organizations from within the company. Periodically reminding staff about the sensitive nature of company information and frequent changing of passwords can help to prevent distribution of important information to those with no need or right to the information. In the case of highly sensitive documents, it is possible to arrange communication networks so that the important documents or data can only be accessed on certain computer terminals. This will allow the company to install firewalls, which can be useful for guarding the integrity of the information. How to cite Information Policies in Organizations, Essay examples

Performance of The Computershare Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Performance of The Computershare. Answer: Introduction: Investors must analyze the market efficiently before analyzing their amount into that security and the market. There are mainly 2 ways to calculate the performance of the security and a company which are technical analysis and fundamental analysis. In this report, technical analysis study has been performed over the Computershare limited to analyze the performance of the company and the capital structure of the company. Through this report, it has been found that from which Source Company must enhance the funds so that the cost of capital of the company could be reduced and risk mitigation could also be done. Company overview: Computershare limited is an Australian public company which has been registered into the ASX (Australian stock exchange). It is an Australian stock transfer company which offers corporate trust, employee share plan and stock transfer services in numerous countries. 20 offices are currently owned by the company including Australia, Ireland, United States, United Kingdom, Canada etc. this company has been founded in 1978 at Australia. Head office of Computershare is at Yarra falls, Victoria, Australia (Computershare, 2017) Calculation of WACC: Return on equity: Return on equity (ROE) is an evaluation technique which is used to examine the profitability position of a firm in context of shareholder equitys book value. This evaluation is mostly done to investigate the firms functions concerning that how the firm uses its amount and investments to enhance the growth in companys earning. For measuring the ROE (return on equity) of Computershare, DDM and CAPM methods have been analyzed. Calculations of both methods are as follows: DDM (Dividend discount model): Dividend discount model (DDM) explains that the ROE of the Computershare is 4.09%. It explains that the firm would offer 4.09% of net profits to stockholders of the company (Morningstar, 2017). CAPM Model: Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) explains that the ROE of the Computershare is 2.45%. It explains that the firm would offer 2.45% of net profits to stockholders of the company (Morningstar, 2017). Return on debt: Return on debt (Kd) is an evaluation technique which is used to examine the profitability position of a firm in context of debts book value. This evaluation is mostly done to investigate the firms functions concerning that how the firm uses its amount and debts to enhance the growth in companys earnings (Reuters, 2017). Beta Coefficients: Study of beta coefficient over Computershare expresses that the companys beta is 0.1633 from last 5 years (Yahoo finance, 2017). The graph of beta coefficient of index return and Computershare return has been given below. Risk free rate: Further, Australias risk free rate (Rf) is 2.75% of 10 years (Bloomberg, 2017). Growth rate: In addition, Growth rate of Computershares stock has been investigated and found that current growth rate of Computershare is 4% (yahoo finance, 2017). Weighted average cost of capital: WACC estimations of the Computershare express about the total equity and debt cost of capital. Currently the WACC of the company is 0.01225 while measuring the total cost of capital, Ke and Kd of the firm has been identified. The Ke and Kd of the company is 2.454% and 0.15%. Consequently, the weight is 0.65 and 0.34 of debt and equity respectively. So, the total Ke and Kd is 0.01127 and 0.00098 (Yahoo finance, 2017). Calculation of gearing ratios and Difficulties in calculating the gearing ratios: Gearing ratio is a financial ratio that offers a brief classification of companys assets and liabilities. These classifications compare the equity and debt of the company. Calculation of gearing ratio of Computershare depict that the gearing ratio is 0.65554. This depict that the debt and equity relationship of the company is 0.655:1 (Morningstar, 2017). While measuring the gearing ratios of the company, not any particular difficulties have been faced by the company. Entire data related to calculation has easily received from the annual report, Morningstar and yahoo finance. And the formulas have been studied from the books. So it was quite easy to calculate the gearing ratio (Strebulaev, 2007). Findings: Capital structure theory is referred to a systematic approach which is useful for managing and financing the business activities. Capital structure theory explores the association of debt financing; equity financing and firms market value. In this technique, the growth of the company is analyzed according to the different source of funds. In this study, WACC of the company is 0.01225 while measuring the total cost of capital, Ke and Kd of the firm has been identified. The Ke and Kd of the company is 2.454% and 0.15%. Consequently, the weight is 0.65 and 0.34 of debt and equity respectively. So, the total Ke and Kd is 0.01127 and 0.00098. Recommendation and conclusion: Through the above study over Computershare, it has been analyzed that the Computershares gearing ratio and total cost of capital are quite competitive. It has been found that the debt and equity ratio of the company is perfect and the cost of capital of the company is also lower. The cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity. Consequently, the weight of debt in the company is higher than the equity of the company. Company is just required to mitigate the risk as the debt part in the company is more than the equity part. Reflection: I have performed this study to analyze the stock performance of the computer share. I have found this study very interesting. In this report, every aspect such as beta, return on equity, return on debt, market return etc has been analyzed and on the basis of that, WACC of the Computershare has been analyzed. Further, the study of gearing ratios has been done according to the data from annual report and Morningstar. This report depict about the performance of Computershare and through this report, it has been found that company is just required to enhance the funds from equity to manage the risk. Cost of capital is quite competitive. References: Bloomberg. (2017). Australian bonds and rates. https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds/government-bonds/australia on 19th Sept 2017. Morningstar. (2017). Computershare limited. Viewed from https://financials.morningstar.com/balance-sheet/bs.html?t=CMSQFregion=usaculture=en-US on 19th Sept 2017. Reuters. (2017). Computershare limited. Viewed from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=CPU.AX on 19th Sept 2017. Strebulaev, I. A. (2007). Do tests of capital structure theory mean what they say?. The Journal of Finance, 62(4), 1747-1787. Computershare. (2017). Home. Viewed from https://www.computershares.com.au/ on 19th Sept 2017. Yahoo Finance. (2017). Computershare limited. Viewed from https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/CPU.AX/history?period1=1309458600period2=1467225000interval=1mofilter=historyfrequency=1mo on 19th Sept 2017.

Origin of the Universe Essay Example For Students

Origin of the Universe Essay Big Bang Theory, currently accepted explanation of the beginning of the universe. The big bang theory proposes that the universe was once extremely compact, dense, and hot. Some original event, a cosmic explosion called the big bang, occurred about 10 billion to 20 billion years ago, and the universe has since been expanding and cooling. The theory is based on the mathematical equations, known as the field equations, of the general theory of relativity set forth in 1915 by Albert Einstein. In 1922 Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann provided a set of solutions to the field equations. These solutions have served as the framework for much of the current theoretical work on the big bang theory. American astronomer Edwin Hubble provided some of the greatest supporting evidence for the theory with his 1929 discovery that the light of distant galaxies was universally shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. This proved that the galaxies were moving away from each other. He found that galaxies farther away were moving away faster, showing that the universe is expanding uniformly. However, the universes initial state was still unknown. In the 1940s Russian American physicist George Gamow worked out a theory that fit with Friedmanns solutions in which the universe expanded from a hot, dense state. In 1950 British astronomer Fred Hoyle, in support of his own opposing steady-state theory, referred to Gamows theory as a mere big bang, but the name stuck. Indeed, a contest in the 1990s by Sky ; Telescope magazine to find a better (perhaps more dignified) name did not produce one.